Dogs are curious animals. They love to sniff, chew, and explore—sometimes even the wrong things, like your houseplants. While many plants are harmless, others can be poisonous to your furry friend. Eating a toxic plant can cause health problems, and in some cases, it can even be deadly.
In this article, you’ll learn how to keep your dog safe from harmful plants.
Why Are Some Plants Dangerous for Dogs?
Not all plants are safe for pets. Some, like lilies, aloe vera, and kalanchoes, contain chemicals that can make dogs sick. For example:
Peace lilies: These can cause stomach problems and make it hard for your dog to swallow.
Sago palms: These are highly toxic and can damage the liver.
Kalanchoes: These colorful succulents can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, heart problems.
Dogs don’t know what’s safe to chew on, so it’s up to us to make sure they stay away from harmful plants.
Step 1: Know Which Plants Are Poisonous
The first step in protecting your dog is knowing which plants are dangerous. Here’s a list of common houseplants that are toxic to dogs:
- Sago palm
- Aloe vera
- Pothos (devil’s ivy)
- Philodendron
- Peace lilies
- Kalanchoes
You don’t have to get rid of all your plants, but you do need to take steps to keep these out of your dog’s reach.
Step 2: Keep Toxic Plants Out of Reach
One of the simplest ways to protect your dog is to keep harmful plants out of reach. Put them on high shelves, hang them in pots from the ceiling, or place them in rooms your dog can’t enter.
For example, if you have a sago palm, keep it in a room where your dog doesn’t spend time, like an office or spare bedroom. If you love pothos plants, consider hanging them in a sunny window instead of placing them on a table.
Be creative! Dogs are clever and may try to climb or jump to get to plants, so think about your dog’s habits when deciding where to place your plants.
Step 3: Use Barriers
Sometimes, moving plants isn’t enough. If your dog is especially determined, adding barriers can be a great solution.
- Small fences: These can go around larger plants to block access.
- Plant covers: Use decorative cages or covers for potted plants to protect them.
- Baby gates: Block off entire rooms that have toxic plants.
For example, if you have a peace lily in your living room, use a baby gate to keep your dog out when you’re not home.
Step 4: Train Your Dog
Training your dog to avoid plants can take some time, but it’s one of the best ways to keep them safe. Start by teaching the “leave it” command.
- Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it.
- Say “leave it” in a calm voice.
- Wait for your dog to back away, then give them the treat.
- Practice this every day until they respond quickly.
Once your dog understands “leave it,” practice with a plant. Place the plant on the floor and reward your dog when they avoid it. Over time, your dog will learn to stay away from plants without being told.
Step 5: Use Pet-Safe Deterrents
If training alone doesn’t work, try using pet-safe sprays to keep your dog away. These sprays have scents that dogs don’t like, such as citrus or bitter apple.
Here’s how to use them:
- Spray the deterrent on the leaves of the plant or the pot.
- Let your dog sniff the plant. When they dislike the smell, they’ll naturally avoid it.
You can buy deterrent sprays at pet stores or make your own by mixing water with lemon or vinegar. Just make sure the spray doesn’t harm the plant.
Step 6: Replace Toxic Plants with Safe Ones
If you love having plants around but worry about your dog, consider replacing toxic plants with safe alternatives. Here are some dog-friendly options:
- Spider plants: These are easy to care for and safe if your dog takes a nibble.
- Boston ferns: A classic houseplant that’s safe for pets.
- Parlor palms: Beautiful and completely non-toxic for dogs.
Replacing a few toxic plants with safe ones can give you peace of mind while still letting you enjoy greenery in your home.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats a Poisonous Plant
Despite your best efforts, accidents can happen. If your dog eats a toxic plant, it’s important to act quickly.
Watch for Symptoms:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Drooling
- Trouble breathing
- Lethargy or weakness
Call for Help:
Contact your vet right away. If you’re unsure what to do, you can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435. Be ready to tell them what your dog ate and how much.
Don’t Wait:
Even if your dog seems fine, they could still be at risk. Always get professional advice.
Tips for a Safe and Happy Home
Here are a few extra tips to keep your home safe for both plants and pets:
- Check the ASPCA website for a full list of toxic and non-toxic plants.
- Use fake plants for decoration if you’re worried about safety.
- Regularly inspect your plants to make sure your dog hasn’t chewed on them.
Remember, your curious dog relies on you to keep them out of harm’s way. With a little effort, you can enjoy the beauty of houseplants while making sure your dog stays healthy and happy.
